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ATONEMENT
**
Director: Joe Wright
Featuring: Keira Knightley, Saoirse Ronan, James
McAvoy, Romola Garai, Vanessa Redgrave
I’m in a class of my own: the only
person I know to actively dislike this movie.
‘Dislike,’ however, is a rather genteel English word
of the kind the characters in this particular tale
would surely approve. To put no finer point on it –
I absolutely loathed the film. I thoroughly hated
it.
There. I wish I could say I felt better now, but I
don’t.
It’s depressing that British cinema continues to
make – and succeeds at making – this kind of
class-ridden soap. Of course, ATONEMENT is the sort
of chocolate-box heritage-style British movie that
does well with critics and public alike, the type of
film that exports very well, especially to the
Americans who like this quaint whimsical view of
rural landowner England from a bygone age, a
timeless sentimentalised image which, as George
Orwell pointed out, never really existed.
The critics too lap up this kind of rubbish. Maybe
they are intimidated by the idea of assaulting the
twin citadels of novelist and executive producer Ian
McEwan and screenwriter Christopher Hampton, who
used to be a brilliant playwright before he started
liking the money too much. The movie is as cold and
precious as McEwan’s icy prose, and despite its
artistic pretensions at its heart deeply maudlin and
dishonest. Its archness dares you to criticise, to
see the King’s new clothes.
In quite a clichéd and somewhat crass way the film
self-references the celebrated British movie BRIEF
ENCOUNTER and it is true to say that it possesses a
similar stiff middle class élan, the whiff of class
superiority which comes off strongly from the pages
of McEwan’s dry emotionally emaciated novel. A far
more relevant comparison is with Joseph Losey’s 1970
THE GO-BETWEEN, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter
from L.P. Hartley’s novel.
Again the story concerns an upper class young woman
played by Julie Christie falling in love with a farm
worker, played by Alan Bates. The go-between is not
the sexually jealous teenager of ATONEMENT but a
young boy who as an adult revisits the scene of his
childhood and relives the tragedy caused by the
crushing exclusion of class prejudice, especially by
the upper classes towards the proles. THE GO-BETWEEN
is not a great film, sustaining a powerful
screenplay but limp direction. Compared with
ATONEMENT it is a masterpiece.
ATONEMENT is bland on issues of class. James
McAvoy’s gardener has a benefactor in the unseen
head of the family, the father of Keira Knightley’s
Cecelia Tallis. So upper class patronage is tacitly
approved of in this rather blimpish film. I got the
impression from reading the novel that McEwan rather
approved of these upper crust types – and
stereotypes they truly are – and the film endorses
acquiescence of this rarefied airless world with
those traditionally English rather wooden
performances. I don’t understand why we must keep
making films about this class of people and this
arid world. Perhaps it is simply a fascination with
the wealthy, but it is extremely wearisome. Across
the channel the French are busy making innovative
cinematic movies about modern French mores with an
admirable lightness of touch, while we remain stuck
in the dull torpid past.
Joe Wright’s direction is sturdy and safe, with an
interesting use of visual and aural motifs. There
are a few scattered moments of alternative realities
where events are viewed from different perspectives.
However, the creation of imagined scenes from a more
optimistic narrative from the one played out looks
false and hoked-up, and deeply sentimental. The
heart-strings are played without any apparent
embarrassment. The gauche switch in narration to
discover Briony, the teenage girl who destroys the
relationship between her older sister and the
gardener, presents us with the great Vanessa
Redgrave as the elderly and dying Briony. She is a
novelist looking back on the tragedy which overtook
Cecilia and her working class lover, who are the
subjects of Briony’s latest and last book. It is a
trite epilogue to a self-indulgent self-pitying
story and even Redgrave looks awkward and
unconvincing, another A-list actor dragged on to do
her bit.
The best performance and characterisation of the
movie is by Romola Garai, who plays Briony when she
has grown up to become a young woman working as
nurse – her penitence – in war torn London. Briony
is presented to us as the source of all evil, who
was after all just a kid with a crush. Was no one
else culpable amongst all these moneyed hangers-on?
Poor Briony is the black hat, but this is belied by
a sensitive and moving performance. I had the
feeling that we were meant to hate Briony, but I for
one felt quite sorry for her, if not the others.

THE WALKER
****
Written and directed by Paul Schrader
Featuring: Woody Harrelson, Laureen Bacall, Kristin
Scott Thomas, Willem Dafoe, Lily Tomlin
I
This
is a fine movie from the excellent Paul Schrader.
It is no TAXI DRIVER, but I doubt if Schrader will
again be so situated as to produce a screenplay as
prescient as that one. THE WALKER is a very
engaging and entertaining movie with a sinister an
bothersome political hue nagging at the corners of
the film. It also features a brilliantly insightful
performance from the redoubtable Woody Harrelson,
here looking and sounding very different from the
creepy private eye he plays in NO COUNTRY FOR OLD
MEN. This is surely his breakthrough performance.
The
pace of THE WALKER is a little slow and the film is
somewhat talky, there’s a lot of dialogue. The
screenplay is very well written, but the plot –
concerning Harrelson as a society walker called
Carter Page 111 – seems overcomplicated, too
expositionary and in places hard to follow. But the
picture is beautifully shot with settings powerfully
conveying the interior landscapes of the characters
who inhabit them. The acting is also absolutely
terrific, except for Lauren Bacall who was once sexy
and beautiful but who could never act
Harrelson really carries the film with a performance
of great charm. Carter is a character whose falsity
you forgive because he appears not to take himself
too seriously – ‘I’m not naive, I’m superficial’ –
as the non-sexual partner of women of a certain age
whom he accompanies on dates gets paid for it, the
‘walker’ of the title. When he is implicated in a
murder the social circuit goes cool on him – ‘the
doors in Washington are closing one by one.’ Carter
is an attractive character precisely because he
doesn’t lose his sense of humour in the face of
rising paranoia, conspiracy and violence. The film
is a stylish and low-key political thriller.
THE
WALKER continues Schrader’s cinematic studies of
lonely loners which began with Travis Bickle in TAXI
DRIVER, continued with Richard Gere in
AMERICAN GIGOLO, and
then
Willem Dafoe
in
LIGHT SLEEPER. The strongest connection
between these characters is with Carter and Gere’s
narcissistic gigolo, but Schrader goes so far as to
claim that all four men are essentially the same man
at different stages in life, that therefore Carter
is a version of Bickle later in life. This seems a
slightly pretentious construction, since it is
difficult to find any real connection between Carter
Page and Travis Bickle. Both are interesting
character creations, both loners, although Carter
seemingly less so, but in Travis Bickle Schrader
invented one of the most powerful and persuasive
personas in cinema. In fact Travis is certainly one
of the most famous lone protagonists to grace a film
and many would describe him as an antagonist –
racist, bigoted, misogynist, obsessive, mentally
disturbed, quite fascist in outlook. He has all the
propensities of a high school gunman, an ugly
monstrous mind, yet a vulnerability which testifies
to the brilliance of characterisation. He is an
animated Lee Harvey Oswald.
But is
Carter Travis Bickle later in life? I don’t think
so. Bickle is a unique creation who lives on in
movie mythology – Carter, although entirely
absorbing, isn’t in the same league. In Bickle,
Schrader created a figure of urban alienation partly
through his own experience of living on the streets
which caught the times and still remains as potent
today. There seems little comparison between the
inner rage of Bickle and the soft, effete Carter. I
suspect Schrader is placing an intellectual
construction on these characters who in reality have
nothing to do with one another.
One of the best narratives of social and political
mores in recent cinema.

1408
***
Directed by: Mikael Hafstrom
Featuring: John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary
McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Jasmine Anthony
Yet another movie from
another Stephen King story, this one not dissimilar to
Rob Reiner’s 1990 adaptation of King’s MISERY in that
much of the action takes place in an enclosed space and
in theme appears to be a revenge on shallow writers.
Perhaps King was thinking of himself when he wrote these
stories.
1408 resembles not only Kubrick’s THE SHINING, another
King story set in a hotel, but the movie BOUND where
much of the action takes place in one room. Yet despite
this restriction 1408 is truly visual and cinematic –
BOUND is as well – and is quite imaginative even surreal
in its storytelling techniques, reminiscent of JACOB’S
LADDER in its nightmarish interludes and play upon
alternative realities.
The story is a redemptive ghost story about a room which
haunts an arrogant and conceited writer who has booked
into the hotel to prove that the room is not haunted.
The writer, engagingly played by John Cusack, is the
author of paranormal books and a ghostbuster, even
though he doesn’t believe in ghosts: he makes his money
by exposing fraudulent claims. The turnaround in this
situation happens rather too suddenly with Cusack’s
character, Mike Enslin, becoming haunted a little too
quickly, although this does give rise to some
effectively comic moments.
Room 1408 at the Dolphin Hotel, New York, becomes one of
the main characters in the film, neatly exploring the
idea of place as character, very much a part of the élan
of the ghost story. Disappointingly Samuel L. Jackson
plays the hotel manager as if another acting job and
with no great distinction.
This is Swedish director Mikael Hafstrom’s second
English language film and he has produced an effective
chiller with pretensions to greater depth than is
finally delivered. Hafstrom has followed the current
cinematic trend for alternative realities and different
interpretations of memory, al la ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE
SPOTLESS MIND, but has not quite delivered the
profundity many of the situations and images promise.
There is a doppelgänger element to the story – Enslin’s
good and bad sides – but this remains undeveloped and
finally comes over as rather shallow and opportunist.
However, the main interest of the story is its critique
of the main character, producing some genuinely spooky
moments.
The movie surprises on the level of its thematic
complexity. What initially appears to be an ordinary
horror movie with the usual farcical elements thrown in
– scolding tap water, etc – becomes quite a complex
narrative in the second half of the film, questioning
what is real and what is fantasy. In the style of such
films as BLOW UP and THE MACHINIST, it emerges that
Enslin has constructed certain events in his mind and it
becomes difficult to distinguish real events from those
which his subconscious generates. Echoing GROUNDHOG DAY,
Enslin becomes trapped in the room which becomes a
halfway house between life and death with Enslin in a
purgative limbo. The room takes on a life of its own,
able to turn itself into other locations, other
universes. In one extraordinary sequence, Enslin is
drowning in a sea of souls and there is a powerful
evocation of myth. In another sequence, the room turns
into a polar region with Enslin caught and freezing in a
blizzard.
The hotel room becomes the place where your worst
nightmares are realised, where all your sins and
negativity are exposed before your eyes. This gives rise
to some particularly imaginative sequences. If the first
half of the film is a little crass, the second half
changes its nature to become a potent and often
disturbing occasionally melodramatic examination of
Enslin’s subconscious.
The movie is a little long and does require additional
suspension of disbelief. It is imperfect but hugely
engaging. Mikael Hafstrom has tried to go that extra
mile and clearly he is a director to watch. This is a
little gem of a movie.

THE KINGDOM
**
Directed by: Peter Berg
Featuring: Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Chris Cooper,
Jason Bateman, Jeremy Piven
This is a fierce,
visceral movie. Directed by Peter Berg with a taut
handheld documentary edge reminiscent of Paul Greengrass’
dramadoc work such as BLOODY SUNDAY, the film is tightly
structured and fast-paced, with an edgy yet fluid
narrative style. THE KINGDOM is billed as a political
thriller, but resembles more an action adventure than a
serious attempt to examine the Middle East in the age of
terror. There are some gripping set-pieces but very
little thematic examination.
The film is led by Jamie Foxx trying to do a Denzel
Washington and failing. In this movie he is
unrecognisable as the subtle and inventive
lead-performer of RAY and in THE KINGDOM seems to have
gone into automatic, stress and anger his only visible
emotions. Acting by numbers – and this month it’s
grim-faced reality.
This is the story of FBI agents in Saudi Arabia seeking
to avenge the terrorist murder of a colleague during an
attack on an oil company compound. A lot of uptight
friction between Foxx and his FBI investigating team and
their Saudi counterparts provide some strong scenes but
there is always the feeling that the Americans are right
even when they are wrong: and if they are wrong it’s not
their fault. In a time of great hatred of Bush and
distrust of American motives, the film is careful to
build in critique of American action but it is token and
not deeply felt by the filmmakers.
The constant action and trigger-happy violence defines
where this movie is at – cheap thrills in a tragic and
contentious arena, not serious examination of the
so-called war on terror. The terrorists are blacker than
black, Hollywood baddies, and the Americans despite one
or two minor blemishes are as usual the good guys. Soon
the narrative descents into car chases and fire fights.
There are stark and graphic images and an air of
desperation as the Americans penetrate the depths of
violent extremism, sobering and ambiguous moments during
the voyage, but no forensic thematic enquiry. It is sad
to see Ashraf Barhom of the excellent PARADISE NOW, a
very different kind of film, in this fairground ride.
This is a straight forward thriller if such an item can
exist in the new world order of terror and
counter-terror. It is surely mandatory upon filmmakers
not simply to exploit this arena for box office but to
offer some rational, some viewpoint which is not the
White House line. THE KINGDOM is an action flick
parcelled as political commentary and however well made
it is fundamentally fraudulent. In fact the excellence
of the frenetic vérité somehow makes the movie seem more
disingenuous than if it were filmed straight, more
dangerous because of its surface credibility.
Jennifer Garner is the female quota for the film and
manages to look grim and sexy at the same time. She was
appropriately tearful when people died, despite the
unlikelihood of a crack elite FBI anti-terrorism agent
responding with any kind of emotion. The topical
Islamist terrorist story becomes increasing excuse for
shootouts and what characterisation there is disappears
in the latter part of the film and then finally descends
into lurid condescension and an especially American
sentimentality.
Efficient, well made, but empty and dishonest

SUGARHOUSE
*
Director: Gary Love
Featuring: Ashley Waters, Steven Mackintosh, Andy Serkis
There’s nothing wrong
with this movie. It’s just not very good.
Some fine actors are allowed to overact and ham it up,
and to treat the set as if they were in a theatre.
Ashley Waters, excellent in BULLET BOY, get angry too
easily and too often. The formidable Andy Serkis who
played Ian Brady brilliantly in the television drama
LONGFORD here turns menace into a comedy turn. The
actor/director Gary Love, whose debut movie this is,
should know how to control the performances from his
small screen experience on such series as CASUALTY.
The movie’s theatrical origins quickly become obvious.
Screenwriter Dominic Leyton has made no serious attempt
to translate his stage play into cinema. Dialogue – and
not very convincing dialogue – is the main coinage of
the piece, static situations, and sterile debates about
social issues and verbal competitions about whose
backstory is most tragic and brutal. It’s exhausting to
listen to.
This is yet another film about drags, those little white
plastic bags. Crackheads and graffiti feature heavily.
The opening montage is actually quite promising, really
atmospheric and quite cinematic before the picture
settles down to become a filmed stage play, and a pretty
clichéd stage play at that.
We are in a low-budget depopulated inner city
graffiti-daubed London. The graffiti actually looks as
if it had been sprayed on by the art director moments
before filming. The main set is a derelict warehouse
where most of the action takes place, resulting in an
insipient staginess and artificiality. The characters
are stereotypes delivering heavy-handed on-the-nose
dialogue and long introverted expositional speeches.
Everyone gets angry all the time and unburden mountains
of angst on top of one another. The storyline, such as
it, is ludicrous and very predictable.
The film is extremely slow and ponderous and feels very
dated while trying so hard to be hip, there’s a
staleness to the ideas and attitudes which the author
obviously feels are new and fresh but which somehow
belong to the sixties. The characters talk and react
with the shrillness of school kids – subtle this is not.
Scenes are full of descriptive dialogue where characters
describe their feelings and experiences – the technique
of soap opera but not the way people talk in real life.
Much of the time the film is a two-hander with surface
dialogue which become a series of statements where there
is no implication, no nuance, no subtext. The static
warehouse situation, the over-the-top theatrical
performances and intense talkiness reminds me of those
well-meaning single-shot studio dramas the BBC used to
produce, although SUGARHOUSE could never manage to shuck
off its theatrical roots.
For most of the film, because of its excessive use of
dialogue in static situations, the camera is reduced to
filming people talking. This is
sound-radio-with-pictures, you could have put this on
the radio and maybe it will go on the radio, god forbid.
Cinematic this was not. And the production could have
done with a good sound recordist, some of the dialogue
is inaudible, although that is probably a good thing.
The production failed to overcome the limitations of
being low-budget and it showed. The director seemed
incapable of engaging with images or montage, or
anything vaguely cinematic. The meaning of the piece was
all in the over-projected dialogue, even the predictable
contrived climax where the emotions of the characters
were conveniently rearranged to serve the plot and to
provide some kind of ending.
The locations, especially the warehouse, provide a lot
of visual potential, but the director was unable to
bring them to life, to provide atmosphere or a sense of
place. No evocation and the opening sequences aside no
life or buzz. It is a dead production, quite tame in its
use of violence, language and subject matter.
Oh, dear. Why can’t we make subtle nuanced cinematic
films like the French rather than this kind of
bastardised theatre? Perhaps Godard and Truffaut were
right in saying that the English and cinema were
antonymous.
However, there is one great truly cinematic moment in
Sugarhouse, when Andy Serkis is in a steel lift and
beats its walls hysterically in anger and frustration.
This is a visceral moment of genuine visual and aural
power which stood out from the rest of the movie,
suggesting there was a real movie there somewhere.

John Foster is a
screenwriter whose credits include many episodes for TV
series such as Z-Cars, Softly Softly, Crown Court,
Juliet Bravo, Rockliffe, Saracen, The Bill. He also
wrote a BAFTA award-winning BBC Omnibus on
Raymond Chandler and the screenplay of Letters from a
Killer, a thriller movie starring Patrick Swayze. He
is a contributor to the award-winning crime collection,
Mean Time.
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